{"id":93,"date":"2024-08-14T07:20:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T22:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backcountryclassroom.jp\/outdoorleaders\/?p=93"},"modified":"2026-06-08T08:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T23:31:20","slug":"environmentaleducation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/backcountryclassroom.jp\/outdoorleaders\/environment\/environmentaleducation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1.\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1.\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>
1)\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\uff08\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u61b2\u7ae0,1975\uff09
2)\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u884c\u52d5
3)\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\uff08\u56fd\u9023\u5730\u7403\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8, 1992\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/strong>
1)\u4fdd\u5b58\u904b\u52d5(\uff11\uff19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a)
\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u958b\u62d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u7834\u58ca
\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u8a95\u751f
\u30fb\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\uff081982\uff09
\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30e5\u30dc\u30f3\u5354\u4f1a\uff081986\uff09
2)\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u7fd2\u904b\u52d5\uff0819\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\uff09
\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b
\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u7fd2\u601d\u60f3(1903\uff09\u300d
\u30fb\u91ce\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u306b\u5f71\u97ff
3)\u4fdd\u5168\u904b\u52d5(2\uff10\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a)
\u30fb\u6797\u91ce\u5e81\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u4fdd\u5168\u5e81\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u30fb\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5e81\u8a2d\u7f6e
\u30fb\u91ce\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u7fd2\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u5168\u601d\u60f3\u3078
\u30fb\u4fdd\u5168\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb
4)\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u904b\u52d5(1960\u5e74\u5e74\u4ee3)
\u30fb\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u554f\u984c\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u9650\u754c
\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u300c\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u6625(1962)\u300d\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u30aa\u30d6\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\uff081965\uff09\u300d
\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5730\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u8239\u5730\u7403\u53f7\u300d\uff081960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09
5)\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2
\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3
\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30a4\uff081970\uff09
\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff081970\uff09
\u30fb\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff081971\uff09
\u30fb\u30d9\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u4f1a\u8b70\uff081975\uff09
\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0
\u30fb\u91ce\u5916\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u50be\u5012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.3.\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/strong>
1)\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2(20\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a)
\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u7fd2\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff
\u30fb\u56fd\u5f37\u5175\u30fb\u6b96\u7523\u8208\u696d\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u7701
2)\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u904b\u52d5(1950\u5e74\u4ee3)
\u30fb\u5c3e\u702c\u4fdd\u5b58\u898f\u6210\u540c\u76df\uff081949\uff09
\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u4f1a\uff081951\uff09
3)\u516c\u5bb3\u6559\u80b2\uff081950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09
\u30fb\uff14\u5927\u516c\u5bb3\u75c5\uff0850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09
\u30fb\u516c\u5bb3\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u306b(1968\uff09
4)\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8
\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u632f\u8208\u6cd5\uff081961\uff09
\u30fb\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u4f53\u80b2\u30fb\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b
5)\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2(1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a)
\u30fb\u6e05\u91cc\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff081987\uff09
\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff081992\uff09
\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u9032\u6cd5\uff082004\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.Project Learning Tree<\/strong>(1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a)
\u30fb\u897f\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u5c40
\u30fb\u68ee\u6797\/\u690d\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3068\u77e5\u8b58
\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08ERIC\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.Project Wild<\/strong>(1983)
\u30fb\u9b5a\u985e\u30fb\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40
\u30fb\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3068\u77e5\u8b58
\u30fb\u516c\u5712\u8ca1\u56e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.Project Wet<\/strong>(1983)
\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30c0\u30b3\u30bf\u5dde\u6c34\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a
\u30fb\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\/\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3068\u77e5\u8b58
\u30fb\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8ca1\u56e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4.\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0<\/strong>(1979)
\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb
\u30fb\uff15\u611f\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u8a8d\u8b58
\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5.OBIS<\/strong>\uff081972\uff09
\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821
\u30fb\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u67fb
\u30fb\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. \u502b\u7406\u3068\u306f<\/strong>
1)\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb:\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u898f\u5247
2)\u30de\u30ca\u30fc:\u884c\u5100\u3001\u7fd2\u6163
3)\u30e2\u30e9\u30eb:\u502b\u7406\u3001\u9053\u5fb3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406<\/strong>
1)\u4eba\u9593\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Anthropocentrism\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3060
2)\u795e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Theocentrism\uff09\uff1a\u795e\u3092\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30ab\u306f\u795e\u69d8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3082\u306e
3)\u611f\u899a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Sentientism\uff09\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30b7\u30ab\u304c\u304b\u308f\u3044\u305d\u3046
4)\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Biocentrism\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u751f\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044
5)\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Ecocentrism\uff09\uff1a \u4eba\u9593\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u30b7\u30ab\u306e\u982d\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6dd8\u6c70\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.\u91ce\u5916\u502b\u7406\uff08Matthews & Riley, 1995\uff09<\/strong>
1)\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406
2)\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406
3)\u4ed6\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406
4)\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u502b\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4. \u571f\u5730\u502b\u7406(Aldo Leopold, 1966)<\/strong>
1)\u91ce\u5916\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u502b\u7406
2)\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u502b\u7406
3)\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u502b\u7406
4)\u5730\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u547d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u502b\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5.Leave No Trace<\/strong>
1)\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u6e96\u5099
2)\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5
3)\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u51e6\u7f6e
4)\u898b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b
5)\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\u305f\u304d\u706b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff
6)\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd
7)\u4ed6\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u898f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\u6cd5<\/strong>
\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u571234\u7b87\u62402,190,792ha\uff08\u56fd\u670960%\/\u516c\u670913%\/\u79c1\u670926%\u4e0d\u660e1%\uff09\u56fd\u5b9a\u516c\u571256\u7b87\u62401,409,727ha\uff08\u56fd\u670944%\/\u516c\u670914%\/\u79c1\u670942%\uff09(2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u7b2c\uff11\u6761\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u5730\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306e\u5897\u9032\u3092\u56f3\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u4f11\u990a\u53ca\u3073\u6559\u5316\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u7b2c\uff12\u6761\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u3001\u56fd\u5b9a\u516c\u5712\u53ca\u3073\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002
\uff08\u7279\u5225\u5730\u57df\uff09\u7b2c20\u6761\u7b2c\uff13\u9805\u3000\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306b\u3042\u3064\u3066\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u3001\u56fd\u5b9a\u516c\u5712\u306b\u3042\u3064\u3066\u306f\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002
1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u65b0\u7bc9\u3001\u6539\u7bc9\u3001\u5897\u7bc9
2\u6728\u7af9\u306e\u4f10\u63a1
3\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6728\u7af9\u306e\u640d\u50b7
4\u9271\u7269\u3001\u571f\u77f3\u306e\u63a1\u53d6
5\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6e56\u6cbc\u306e\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u6c34\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u6e1b
6\u6e56\u6cbc\u3001\u6e7f\u539f\u3078\u306e\u6c5a\u6c34\u306e\u6392\u51fa
7\u5e83\u544a\u7269\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e
8\u7269\u306e\u8caf\u8535
9\u6c34\u9762\u306e\u57cb\u7acb
10\u571f\u5730\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u66f4
11\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u3001\u640d\u50b7
12\u6728\u7af9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u690d\u683d\u3001\u64ad\u7a2e
13\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u6355\u7372\u3001\u6bba\u50b7\u3001\u5375\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u3001\u640d\u50b7
14\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u653e\u51fa\uff08\u5bb6\u755c\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09
15\u5c4b\u6839\u3001\u58c1\u9762\u3001\u5840\u3001\u6a4b\u3001\u9244\u5854\u3001\u9001\u6c34\u7ba1\u306e\u8272\u5f69\u306e\u5909\u66f4
16\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u306e\u7acb\u5165
17\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u306e\u8eca\u99ac\u306e\u4e57\u5165
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1\u524d\u6761\u7b2c\uff13\u9805\u5404\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u884c\u70ba 
2\u6728\u7af9\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u690d\u683d
3\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u653e\u7267
4\u7269\u306e\u96c6\u7a4d 
5\u706b\u5165\u3001\u305f\u304d\u706b
6\u690d\u7269\u3001\u843d\u8449\u3001\u843d\u679d\u306e\u63a1\u53d6 
7\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u6355\u7372
8\u8eca\u99ac\u306e\u4e57\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.2.\u30e9\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u7d04<\/strong>
1)\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u7279\u306b\u6c34\u9ce5\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6e7f\u5730\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d04
2)\u5236\u5b9a:1971
3)\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6e7f\u539f\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04
4)\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u767b\u9332\u6e7f\u5730\uff1a50\u7b87\u6240
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.3.\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523<\/strong>
1)\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u53ca\u3073\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7523\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d04
2)\u5236\u5b9a\uff1a1972
3)\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523:18\u7b87\u6240
4)\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7523\uff1a5\u7b87\u6240
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
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